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國務院總理李克強16日在米蘭出席第十屆亞歐首腦會議第一次全會并在會上作了引導性發言。發言全文如下：
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10月16日，第十屆亞歐首腦會議在意大利米蘭開幕，國務院總理李克強出席。這是與會領導人合影。 記者 謝環馳攝 |
在第十屆亞歐首腦會議第一次全會上的發言
中華人民共和國國務院總理李克強
Speech at the First Plenary Session of the Tenth ASEM Summit
尊敬的主席先生，
各位同事：
Mr. President,
Dear Colleagues,
很高興在秋高氣爽之際來到“時尚之都”米蘭，出席第十屆亞歐首腦會議。十月在中國是收獲和喜慶的季節，希望本次會議取得豐碩成果。相信克羅地亞和哈薩克斯坦兩位新成員的加入，能為會議增添新的活力。我謹代表中國政府，對歐盟及意大利政府所作的周到安排表示感謝！
It is my pleasure to attend the Tenth ASEM Summit in Milan, a fashion capital, in the invigorating autumn. October in China is the season of harvest and joy, so I hope the summit will yield fruitful results. I believe the two new partners, Croatia and Kazakhstan, will add fresh vitality to ASEM. On behalf of the Chinese government, I wish to thank the European Union and the Italian government for their thoughtful arrangements.
亞洲和歐洲山水相連，雖然是兩個大洲，但同屬一個地理板塊。亞歐大陸是世界上面積最大的大陸，也是人口最多的大陸。早在2000多年前，古絲綢之路就將亞洲和歐洲、東方文明與西方文明連接在一起。歐洲的文藝復興和啟蒙運動曾得益于東方古代智慧的滋養，亞洲的現代化進程更離不開向歐洲科學技術和工業革命成果的學習。“東風西漸”、“西風東漸”各領風騷，促進了亞歐交流互鑒、取長補短，推動了人類社會發展進步。進入21世紀，歐洲在經濟和科技上仍處世界領先地位，亞洲則是新興經濟體最活躍的地區，亞歐在應對國際金融危機中通力合作、共克時艱，互利共贏、包容發展的關系日益密切。
Asia and Europe, being two different continents, are linked together by mountains and rivers, and belong to the same geographic plate. Eurasia is the world’s largest and most populous landmass. Back 2,000 years ago, the ancient Silk Road linked Asia with Europe and connected the civilizations of the East with the West. The Renaissance and the Enlightenment movement in Europe benefited from the ancient oriental wisdom, and the modernization of Asia was a process of learning from Western science, technology and industrial revolution. With the West learning from the East, and the East learning from the West, Asia and Europe have exchanged with and complemented each other, promoting development of the human society. In the 21st century, Europe has continued to lead the world in economy, science and technology, and Asia is now a region where the emerging economies are most dynamic. Asia and Europe have worked together to overcome the international financial crisis, which further strengthened their relationship of win-win cooperation and inclusive development.
亞歐大陸又是世界上國家最多的大陸，自古以來就是國際政治活動的中心地帶。戰爭曾經給亞歐人民帶來深重的災難。戰后近70年來，亞歐大陸沒有再發生大規模的戰爭，維護地區穩定乃民心所向，擴大經貿往來促進了共同發展。但當今世界一些局部沖突和地區動蕩仍在影響著這塊大陸的穩定，需要我們汲取歷史經驗，運用理性智慧，堅持走和平安全、穩定發展之路。
Eurasia, home to more countries than other landmasses on earth, has stayed at the heart of international politics since ancient times. Its people used to suffer enormously from the scourge of war. Nonetheless, with no large-scale wars on Eurasia for about 70 years since the end of WWII, stability has become the pursuit of the people, and expanding trade has helped promote common development. Having said that, regional conflicts and turmoils in today’s world are still affecting the stability of Eurasia. We therefore need to learn from historical experience, make full use of our sense and wisdom, and remain committed to the path of peace, security, stability and development.
亞歐大陸也是世界上發展機遇最多、潛力最大的大陸。亞歐會議創立18年來，成員國間政治對話不斷加深，務實合作蓬勃發展，社會文化交流日趨廣泛，利益交匯點不斷擴大，客觀上已形成休戚與共的責任和命運共同體。本次會議的主題是“構建負責任伙伴關系，促進可持續增長與安全”，具有很強的現實意義。中方愿與亞歐各國一道，培育和凝聚亞歐共同體意識，倡導和促進亞歐團結協作，開放兼容，同舟共濟，積極構建面向和平與發展的亞歐新型全面伙伴關系。在此，我提出以下幾點建議：
Eurasia is a land that boasts the greatest development opportunities and potential in the world. Since its inception 18 years ago, ASEM has witnessed deepening political dialogue, robust practical cooperation and extensive social and cultural exchanges. With expanding converging interests, ASEM members have grown into a community of shared responsibilities and destinies. The theme of this meeting, Responsible Partnership for Sustainable Growth and Security, is highly relevant. China stands ready to work with other ASEM partners in an open, inclusive and united spirit to foster the awareness of community, advocate unity and coordination, and actively build a new type of comprehensive partnership for peace and development between Asia and Europe. Along this line, I wish to make the following proposals:
——共同維護亞歐和平安全與穩定發展。亞歐大陸橫跨北半球，面積超過4000多萬平方公里，這塊土地的和平與否直接關乎生活于此的44億人口的前途與命運，影響著整個世界。我們比以往任何時候都更需要一個和平與安全的亞歐大陸，一個沒有對抗和戰爭的大陸。亞歐會議51個成員國在聯合國安理會中擁有4個常任理事國席位，亞歐國家還分別建立很多地區政治安全對話與合作機制，我們擁有維護世界和平與穩定的有效力量。各國應進一步聯合起來，繼續參與和支持世界多極化和國際多邊合作，繼續鞏固和完善各種對話合作機制，致力于在增進互信、化解危機等方面發揮作用，致力于通過政治手段、和平方式解決沖突與爭端，推動形成和平共處、合作共贏的國際關系新局面。
—We need to jointly uphold peace, security, stability and development in Asia and Europe. Spanning across the Northern hemisphere, Eurasia covers an area of over 40 million square kilometers. Peace on this land has a direct bearing on the future and destiny of the 4.4 billion people living here and its implication goes even beyond to affect the world as a whole. More than ever before, we need a peaceful and secure Eurasia, a land free from confrontation and war. The 51 ASEM partners take four permanent seats in the UN Security Council, and have instituted many regional political and security dialogue and cooperation mechanisms. Together, we represent an effective force upholding world peace and stability. ASEM members need to be more united, continue to participate in and support a multi-polar world and international and multilateral cooperation, and work to improve various mechanisms of dialogue and cooperation. We also need to commit ourselves to enhancing mutual trust and resolving crisis, and to addressing conflicts and disputes through political and peaceful means. Together, we may work to promote the building of a new pattern of international relations featuring peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation.
——共同推進亞歐互聯互通和貿易投資自由化。亞歐國家雖同在一塊大陸，但經貿往來卻受制于不少地理障礙。聯則通，通則興，亞歐大陸迫切需要互聯互通。中國提出建設絲綢之路經濟帶和21世紀海上絲綢之路，愿與地區國家一道構建亞歐大陸基礎設施互聯互通網絡，深化區域合作，促進各國發展。中國將于2015年主辦亞歐互聯互通對話會，并適時啟動一批合作項目。同時應當看到，目前亞歐之間的貿易額僅占兩個地區貿易總額的十分之一，擴展規模潛力巨大。開拓亞歐經貿合作，不僅需要夯實互聯互通的“硬件”基礎，而且需要有制度安排這個“軟件”支撐。我們要高舉貿易投資自由化、便利化的大旗，共同維護公正和非歧視的多邊貿易體制，推動建立開放包容的區域自貿安排，堅決反對各種形式的保護主義，加快構建亞歐統一市場。中方建議亞歐各方于2015年舉辦亞歐貿易投資高官會，在此基礎上，爭取盡快恢復亞歐經濟部長會議。在新形勢下推動亞歐合作，還應加強在創新領域的交流合作，促進綠色、低碳、智能發展，打造亞歐經濟增長新亮點。中國倡議建立亞歐科技創新合作中心，構筑創新發展的大平臺。
— We need to jointly promote connectivity and trade and investment liberalization in Asia and Europe. Though Asian and European countries are on the same landmass, their trade has been hampered by many geographical obstacles. Connectivity leads to prosperity, and that’s what Eurasia urgently needs. China has initiated the Silk Road economic belt and the 21st century maritime Silk Road, and is ready to work with countries in the region to build a network of infrastructure connectivity on Eurasia, so as to deepen regional cooperation and promote common development. China will host a dialogue on Asia-Europe connectivity in 2015, and will launch a number of cooperation projects in this regard in due time. Meanwhile, we should recognize that trade between Asia and Europe only accounts for ten percent of their total trade, which points to a huge potential to be tapped. To expand economic cooperation and trade between Asia and Europe, we need not only the hardware basis of connectivity, but also the software support of institutional arrangements. We need to hold high the banner of trade and investment liberalization and facilitation and work together to uphold a fair and non-discriminatory multilateral trading regime. We need to build an open and inclusive regional free trade arrangement, resolutely oppose all forms of protectionism, and speed up the development of an integrated Asia-Europe market. China proposes that a senior officials’ meeting on trade and investment be held in 2015, on the basis of which the ASEM Economic Ministers’ Meeting could hopefully be resumed as soon as possible. To promote Asia-Europe cooperation under the new situation, we need to enhance exchange and cooperation on innovation, promote green, low-carbon and smart growth, and create new highlights in the economic growth of the two regions. China proposes that an ASEM cooperation center on science, technology and innovation be established, which may grow into a major platform for innovation and development.
——共同促進亞歐人文交流和社會發展。國之交在民相親，民相親則事易成。人文交流特別是民間交往是亞歐合作的強大助力，值得我們用心呵護、精耕細作。亞歐不同文化和信仰間對話機制啟動已經十年，亞歐基金在教育、文化、社會等領域開展了600多個交流項目，參加人數超過1.7萬人，受到亞歐人民的普遍歡迎。著眼未來，亞歐各方應繼續推動人文和社會領域合作，支持議會、社團、智庫、高校、媒體等多渠道、多層次交流，加強在城鎮化、公共衛生、老齡化、環境保護等領域經驗共享與項目合作。中方倡議將殘疾人合作列入亞歐合作框架，讓更多特殊群體和廣大人民都成為亞歐合作的直接受益者。
— We need to jointly promote Asia-Europe cultural exchange and social development. The key to sound relations between states lies in amity between their peoples, and amity between peoples heralds successful cooperation. Cultural interactions, especially people-to-people exchanges, serve as a strong boost to Asia-Europe cooperation and must therefore be nurtured and cultivated. The inter-culture and inter-faith dialogue mechanisms have been in function for ten years. The Asia-Europe Foundation has launched over 600 exchange projects in the areas of education, culture and social development involving more than 17,000 people, and these projects have been well received by the people of Asia and Europe. Going forward, ASEM partners should continue to promote cooperation in people-to-people and social exchanges, support multi-channel and multi-tiered exchanges between parliaments, social organizations, think tanks, universities and the media, and strengthen experience sharing and project cooperation on urbanization, public health, population aging and environmental protection. China proposes to incorporate cooperation on people with disabilities into the Asia-Europe cooperation framework, so that more special groups and the wider public could benefit directly from our cooperation.
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