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Youth Talk
In fact, it was an unexpected invitation. Why would a family, introduced to me hardly two weeks ago, invite me to join them to celebrate the Spring Festival? Nevertheless, the message from Feng was real and it took me no more than few seconds to reply “YES”.
American students experience China up close

China Deep Dive: US-China Youth Leaders Dialogue was recently held at Peking University in Beijing. "When you are overseas in America, you can reduce China to like one-side kind of image or like a general image," Tabreya Ryan , a Harvard University student, said. "I would definitely tell my friends to come to China, take like the high-speed train, and the domestic airport, get really a taste of other places in China as well," she added.

"China has some of the most amazing and impressive technology that I've seen thus far," Devyn, a University of Notre Dame student, said. "I think nearly everything in China is digitalized and much more than, further along than in America. Like America uses more like cash and whatnot, so it really needs like paying for everything using Alipay, the QR codes, so it's just like a very different level of digitalization," she added. Watch this video to know more about their impressions of China.

Students hold forum on China, Japan, S Korea

Beijing Foreign Studies University hosted the 2024 International Forum on Regional Cooperation and Development of China, Japan, and South Korea on May 31. During the youth roundtable meeting, young individuals from the three nations presented and shared their innovative ideas on topics such as artificial intelligence, education, and economics. The discussions have opened up new possibilities and wider visions for the future development and cooperation of Asia. What inspiring thoughts did they provide on the forum? Join us to delve into the enlightening talks.

Global youth talk: we discover the secret of Chinese charm
By Zheng Zhuling,Bao Shuqing

Recently, Beijing Language and Culture University hosted its much-anticipated annual World Cultural Festival. Throughout the enchanting event, we had the pleasure of meeting young individuals from diverse corners of the globe and embarked on a quest to unravel the allure of China through their eyes. What captivates these young people about China? What aspects of Chinese culture ignite their curiosity and admiration? Join us as we delved into the enigmatic charm of China.

Building China-European bridges along the Liangma River

It takes 10 to 11 hours by plane to travel from Beijing to Paris. However, when inviting European friends to the "Seine River" in Beijing, it's just a matter of a WeChat message. In this video, China Daily reporter Zhao Manfeng invited several European youths to the Liangma River, known as the "Seine River of Beijing," to cruise along the river. They discussed the connections between China and Europe, as well as the mutual friendship that flows between the Liangma River and the Seine River.

Have you noticed that there is a bridge on the back of every euro banknote? These bridges symbolize Europe's openness and serve as historical witnesses connecting Europe with other parts of the world.

Although China and Europe are thousands of miles apart, they have been connected since ancient times through the Silk Road, and now, there are more forms of "bridges" that tightly link us together. Today, in fields such as economy, technology, and education, the connections between China and Europe are closer than ever before.

China has granted visa-free entry to multiple European countries, facilitating personnel exchanges and economic and trade activities between the two sides.

Pierrick Bougault, a French student studying at Tsinghua University, said his family is planning to visit him in China this July. Now, without the need for a visa application process, they only need to buy plane tickets and head to the airport to come to China.

Pavle Knezevic, a Serbian living in Beijing, noted that made-in-China products are becoming increasingly popular in Europe. Smartphones, drones, and laptops made in China have brought convenience to the world. He admired the education and dedication of the Chinese people in developing these high-tech industries.

Thalia Ripoll, a French student studying at Peking University, joyfully expressed that while Paris has the Seine River, Beijing has the Liangma River. And they serve as the same purpose: people walking around, doing sports, and meeting friends.

"I personally believe that each foreigner in China is their own bridge, building bridges with their background, where they are, where they are coming. And I believe that there will be even stronger bridges between China and Europe in the future," said Renata Penchova, a Macedonian language lecturer at Beijing Foreign Studies University.

Just as the Silk Road once tightly connected China and Europe, today, China-Europe freight trains, backed by the Belt and Road Initiative,continue to witness the friendly exchanges between China and Europe.

Facing the turbulent international situation, more "bridges" need to be built between China and Europe. The two sides should cooperate more closely...and jointly promote world peace, stability, and prosperity.

Tsinghua Summer Fellows excited to visit China
By Zhao Manfeng and Zheng Zhuling

The Tsinghua summer fellowship kicked off in Beijing on Aug 17, with the aim to offer participating students the chance to experience modern China and prepare them to engage more effectively with the country in their future endeavors.

The fellowship has attracted 40 undergraduate and postgraduate students from the US and the UK. These students will take part in a 12-day visit to China, visiting a variety of sites critical to understanding the nuances of China's development, from hubs of technological innovation and production to rural and lesser-known regions. Along the way, Tsinghua Summer Fellows will interact with business leaders, hear from locals, and engage with Chinese students at the top universities in the country.

During the program, students will visit Beijing and Shanghai, where they will attend lectures on China's digital economy, China's governance system, and China's foreign policy, and visit sites such as the Tesla factory to learn about China. The students will also undertake in-depth trips to Guizhou and Zhejiang provinces and Inner Mongolia autonomous region to gain nuanced insights into the challenges and successes of modern China's efforts to innovate, urbanize, revitalize rural regions, transition to a greener economy, and preserve ancient culture, among other processes.

"China has always put great emphasis on youth. Young people are a vital link in international cooperation, playing key roles in cultural exchange and technological innovation. This program is not only a positive response to this call but also a platform for young leaders to discuss pressing issues such as global development, civilization innovation, and mutual learning to shape an inclusive future by our collaborative efforts," said Yang Bin, vice-president of Tsinghua University, in his opening remarks.

"I come to this fellowship with a sense of intellectual humility and a genuine desire to learn. My goals are to immerse myself in Chinese culture to understand its perspectives and to grow both personally and academically," said Richard Dong, a graduate student from Harvard Kennedy school.

"I applied to this fellowship because I want to improve the relations between the United States and China, and I think this fellowship is a wonderful opportunity to understand China and bolster this relationship so that we can continue to thrive together. And I expect to connect with different leaders in China in business and academia and get to know these people better through the fellowship so that we can continue these relationships outside these two weeks and get to know each other better," said William McTeigue, a US student of biological engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

"I've actually never been to China before and this is an excellent opportunity to not just experience modern China and modern life," said Noah Shenoy, a student of Chinese at the University of Oxford.

"I think it's going be a really great opportunity for us to be able to travel a bit and see some parts of China that we wouldn't necessarily get to see before, " said Bethany Eason, a graduate student of Chinese at the University of Edinburgh.

"I really hope to see the things that I've learned in class about US-China relations and and Chinese politics, and really want to experience them firsthand," said Oliver Zhong, a student of economics at Princeton University.

SCO carries forward Shanghai Spirit
By Muhammad Humayun Asghar
LI MIN/CHINA DAILY

The 24th Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Council of Heads of State summit was held in Astana on July 3-4. The summit was a historic occasion that addressed important regional concerns, improved security cooperation, deepened economic relations, and addressed global difficulties as a group.

Under the theme "Strengthening Multilateral Dialogue—Striving Towards a Sustainable Peace and Prosperity," the summit's agenda was extensive and concentrated on important areas of member state collaboration and development. First and foremost, on the agenda were stability and security.

During the conference, at least 20 important documents were discussed. The SCO Development Strategy until 2035, the Energy Cooperation Development Strategy until 2030, the Programme of Cooperation in Countering Terrorism, Separatism, and Extremism for 2025-2027, the SCO Anti-Drug Strategy for 2024-2029, and the Astana SCO Declaration were among them.

One of the meeting's highlights was Belarus' official admission into the organization, which shows the SCO's increasing appeal and significance on the regional and international arenas in the face of escalating geopolitical tensions and protectionism led by some nations.

The Shanghai Spirit's basic tenet is still the goal of shared progress. The crucial responsibilities of national growth and economic regeneration fall on SCO member nations. The Shanghai Spirit serves as the SCO's compass as it works to fortify group advancement and establish a mutual circle of development. The SCO has carved out a distinct course for development, moving from its original emphasis on security cooperation to the dual-driven model of security and economic cooperation and, more recently, to a multi-track approach covering health, security, development, and cultural community. It is now a constructive force in the area, a bridge for cooperation, and a friendship knot.

As the founding member, China has continuously taken the lead in projects that advance the group's steady advancement. A great example of collaborative effort in action is the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), in which numerous nations of the SCO were early participants. The SCO countries' trade and investment have increased dramatically; in 2023, China-Central Asia commerce reached a record-breaking $90 billion, up 27.2 percent year over year.

The Belt and Road Initiative, which China proposed, has achieved synergies with the SCO agenda, promoting infrastructure development as well as trade and investment flow across the Eurasian region. China has also made a significant contribution to the development of economic cooperation within the SCO. This integration not only stimulated economic growth, but also strengthened connectivity and stability in the region.

Additionally, China supports interstate diplomacy, cultural exchanges, and environmental cooperation under the framework of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, highlighting the significance of soft power in fostering stronger international relations. By promoting dialogue and mutual understanding, China strives to build a cohesive regional community that overcomes geopolitical rivalries and promotes mutual trust.

The SCO is essential to regional stability and growth at a time when global governance is changing. Assuring that this summit establishes the foundation for new chapters of cooperation, promoting regional security and prosperity, and creating a community with a common future for humanity, China is well-positioned to take the lead in advancing cooperative efforts within the SCO.

The Author is Muhammad Humayun Asghar, a Pakistani affiliated with Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT), a leading IT university in China.

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

If you have a specific expertise, or would like to share your thought about our stories, then send us your writings at opinion@chinadaily.com.cn, and comment@chinadaily.com.cn.

 

Fostering a new era in China-Bangladesh cultural exchanges
By Mohammad Saiyedul Islam
A man (right) takes photos of a train ready for a trial run along the newly-constructed mega rail line via the China-built Bangladesh's largest Padma Bridge on the outskirts of Dhaka, Bangladesh, on Sept 7, 2023. [Photo/Xinhua]

The visit of Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina to China heralds a new chapter in cultural exchanges between the two nations. This visit is poised to forge enduring connections, nurture mutual respect and foster a shared appreciation for cultural diversity. With concerted efforts from both sides, this burgeoning chapter promises to bring substantial benefits to the people of both countries and lay a robust foundation for the sustained development of bilateral relations.

The enduring cultural exchanges between China and Bangladesh, spanning over two millennia, highlight the importance of such interactions in fostering lasting international friendships. 

Both nations have signed various bilateral treaties and Memorandums of Understanding (MOUs) in socio-economic and cultural fields, fostering social and cultural exchanges such as language programs, academic scholarships, cultural trips, sports events and friendship visits. Additionally, people-to-people connections through business tours, tourism and media affiliations, as well as religious and philosophical exchanges, have flourished and continue to thrive.

Bangladesh holds a deep respect and appreciation for Chinese culture, valuing traditional elements such as Confucianism, Chinese medicine, sports, cuisine and classical literature. With China's rapid modernization, there is also significant interest in its modern culture, including scientific and technological advancements and contemporary art. It is Bangladesh's hope to further strengthen cultural exchanges with China to enhance mutual understanding and promote common development.

Cultural exchanges play a crucial role in eliminating misunderstandings and fostering friendly bilateral relations. In response to China's Global Civilization Initiative, these exchanges can significantly enhance mutual appreciation and cooperation between China and Bangladesh.

Sheikh Hasina's visit to China has opened a new chapter in cultural exchanges between the two nations. This visit symbolizes not only a deepening of political and economic cooperation but also the strengthening of people-to-people connections, which are crucial for fostering mutual understanding, trust and friendship.

China and Bangladesh, both with rich historical and cultural heritages, stand to gain immensely from these exchanges. This visit offers an excellent opportunity for both countries to learn from each other, further cementing their ties and contributing to a more interconnected and harmonious global community.

In the realm of education, an upsurge in student exchange programs between China and Bangladesh is on the horizon. China's prestigious higher education system is globally acclaimed, and Bangladeshi students are anticipated to receive more scholarships to study in China, immersing themselves in cutting-edge knowledge and technological advancements. Concurrently, Chinese students will have enhanced opportunities to explore Bangladesh's distinctive education system and cultural heritage. Recent years have seen a notable strengthening of partnerships between universities in both countries, with a rising number of joint training initiatives invigorating the talent development landscape.

Cultural exchanges are set to flourish further, particularly in art, literature and music. The unique artistic expressions of Bangladesh, including its traditional dance, music and literary works, are poised to gain greater exposure in China, captivating Chinese audiences with their distinctive allure. Likewise, Chinese cultural traditions such as Peking Opera, calligraphy and martial arts are expected to find a welcoming audience in Bangladesh, enriching the cultural fabric of the nation. Events like the previously held "China-Bangladesh Cultural Festival," which saw enthusiastic participation from both countries, underscore the potential for cultural integration and mutual appreciation.

Tourism stands as another pivotal component of this burgeoning relationship. Bangladesh, with its stunning natural landscapes and rich historical sites, is set to attract more Chinese tourists, boosting local tourism. Conversely, China's expansive territory and diverse tourist attractions are drawing interest from Bangladeshi travelers. By enhancing tourism promotion, simplifying visa processes, and other collaborative measures, both nations can facilitate greater people-to-people exchanges. Additionally, sports exchanges offer a valuable platform for fostering goodwill. Traditional and emerging sports activities, including friendly matches and sports training programs, can strengthen the bonds of friendship between the two populations.

The author is a doctoral candidate at the School of International Trade and Economics at the Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics in China, and a senior research fellow at Daffodil International University Belt and Road Research Centre in Bangladesh.

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

If you have a specific expertise, or would like to share your thought about our stories, then send us your writings at opinion@chinadaily.com.cn, and comment@chinadaily.com.cn.

Kazakhstan, China enter new era of cooperation
By Sayat Kalimoldanov
A welcome ceremony is hosted by Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev in Astana, the capital of Kazakhstan, July 3, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]

Kazakhstan and China established diplomatic relationsin 1992.Over the past 30 years, Kazakhstan and China have firmly supported each other in defending their independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity, supported their chosen paths of development and strongly opposed any interference in their internal affairs. Kazakhstan and China, along with other countries, jointly created the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA) to promote regional peace and stability in the region and throughout the world, demonstrating the global significance of Kazakhstan-China relations.

In 2013, Chinese leader proposed the initiative of building the "Silk Road Economic Belt" in Kazakhstan, which has strengthened trade relations. Kazakhstan is the place where the initiative to build the "Silk Road Economic Belt" was first proposed and serves as the first stop of the "Belt and Road" westward.

Looking at the development of economic relations, the volume of Kazakhstan-China trade increased more than 80 times in the past three decades. Cooperation between Kazakhstan and China within this initiative has always been at the forefront among other countries, reflecting the complementary advantages and mutually beneficial nature, bringing tangible benefits to the peoples of both countries. Kazakhstan is the largest recipient country of Chinese investments among the countries along the Silk Road.

With the opening of several China-Europe container train routes through Kazakhstan, the country has transformed from a landlocked country into an important transit hub in Eurasia. In the case of the mentioned plant, for Kazakhstan, it means filling the market with new cars, a significant influx of investments, new permanent jobs for Kazakh citizens and tax revenue for the budget.

More than 3,000 joint Kazakh-Chinese enterprises operate in Kazakhstan in the mining and metallurgical complex, manufacturing, energy and other industries.

All of this has significantly contributed to the development of economic diversification and the enhancement of production capacities in Kazakhstan. The China-Kazakhstan logistics cooperation base in Lianyungang allowed Kazakhstan to gain access to the sea for the first time, which not only increased the country's export volume but also became an international economic platform for transit shipments, warehousing logistics and mutual trade for Central Asian countries. Cooperation within the Belt and Road framework firmly links Kazakhstan and China together. I believe that the joint construction of the Belt and Road between China and Kazakhstan has entered a new stage of deeper integration and mutual stimulation.

For the past 30 years of diplomatic relations, Kazakhstan and China have firmly supported each other in defending their independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity; supported their chosen paths of development; and strongly opposed any interference in internal affairs. Both countries are committed to international nuclear non-proliferation, jointly creating the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and the Conference on Interaction and Confidence-Building Measures in Asia (CICA) to promote regional peace and stability and jointly defending the international system with the United Nations (UN) at its core and the world order based on international law. This not only allows Kazakhstan and China to prosper and develop but also contributes significantly to regional and global peace and stability.

The author is a PhD candidate in International Relations at Shanghai International Studies University.

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

If you have a specific expertise, or would like to share your thought about our stories, then send us your writings at opinion@chinadaily.com.cn, and comment@chinadaily.com.cn.

ESL instructor's exploration of students' American aspirations and resilience
By Xia Yanwen
The Statue of Liberty is seen on Liberty Island in New York, US. [Photo/VCG]

A different American dream

On June 29, 2022, during my first meeting with a Ukrainian student, I asked her, "What is your American dream? My job is to help you get closer to your dream."

"My dream," she said without hesitation, "is to reunite with my husband." This response was unexpected and left me momentarily speechless. She had come from Kharkiv, Ukraine, with her two young sons, while her husband was not allowed to leave the country.

She shared her worries about her homeland, where many people now possess guns, a situation unheard of before the unrest. She was worried about the country's future with so many weapons among civilians.

Nearly two years later, I still can't forget this conversation. It serves as a poignant reminder that the American Dream is not a one-size-fits-all vision. For some, it's about opportunities and success; for others, like my student, it's simply about the hope for family reunion and peace.

The cruelty of war reshapes dreams in unimaginable ways. Peace at any cost is a million times better than war. There's a Chinese saying: 寧為太平犬,不為亂世人 (Níng wéi tàipíng quǎn bù wéi luànshì rén), that is "Better to be a dog in a peaceful era than a human in war time." True, a pet in peacetime fares much better than a man in wartime, underscoring the fragile and precious nature of peace.

This student's dream, though different from what I expected, is no less significant. It reminds me that dreams are deeply personal and shaped by our experiences and circumstances. As I try to help others achieve their dreams, I must remember to listen and understand what truly matters to them personally.

Resilience: A Ukrainian mother's remarkable spirit

My Ukrainian student arrived from Kharkiv with her two young sons in May 2022 . Kharkiv, once the capital of Soviet Ukraine before the Soviet Union fell, is now the second-largest city and municipality in Ukraine. Before the unrest, she taught mathematics at a university in Kharkiv.

She often talks about her two sons, mentioning that they are now taking online classes offered by Ukrainian schools because their work at American schools is too easy. "They don't even have homework!" she complains.

She frequently shares new things she has learned about American culture. For instance, she noted that American schools often have days off for various holidays during the week. "In Ukraine, we put these holidays on the weekend, so schools don't close," she observed.

My favorite story is about her younger son's experience in his ESL (English as a Second Language) class. One day, he came home from school crying, "Mom, I don't understand Spanish."

It turned out that he was the only non-Spanish-speaking student in his ESL class, so the teacher was teaching English using Spanish. The Ukrainian boy was completely lost in class.

I asked her if she needed me to talk to the school about it. She said, "Oh no, I told my son, this is great. You can learn both English and Spanish at the same time! You are lucky to learn so much here!"

When I shared this ESL story with my friends, they all had the same reaction as mine. None of them thought as positively as my Ukrainian student. I think we, both parents and the children, are all spoiled and become fragile compared to this Ukrainian mother.

What a spirit! What a great mom! What a positive attitude! This story will always stay with me, reminding me of the incredible strength and optimism people can possess even in the face of adversity.

There is a Chinese saying, "塞翁失馬,焉知非福" (sāi wēng shī mǎ, yān zhī fēi fú), which means "A blessing in disguise" or more literally, "When the old man from the frontier lost his horse, how could one tell that it would not turn out to be a blessing?"

My Ukrainian student's ability to turn a challenging situation into an opportunity for growth is truly courageous and inspiring. It's a powerful lesson that with the right perspective and attitude, we can find blessings in the most unexpected places.

The author is an ESL instructor in the US. The views don't necessarily represent those of China Daily.

If you have a specific expertise, or would like to share your thought about our stories, then send us your writings at opinion@chinadaily.com.cn, and comment@chinadaily.com.cn.

Experiencing Hunan's economic, tech innovation from up close
By Han Xin

In early summer, I embarked on a captivating journey to Central China’s Hunan province with a group consisting of Chinese and international students from Tsinghua University. This experience provided us with a great opportunity to explore the emerging technological industries in Changsha while immersing ourselves in the region’s rich cultural heritage. With each one bringing in their unique perspectives, this trip was both academically enriching and culturally entertaining.

Against the backdrop of China’s rapid transformations, Hunan has emerged as a pivotal center of economic and technological innovation.

Changsha, the capital city of Hunan province, has become a hub of technological potential, attracting many enterprises to invest and establish their presence here. Aiming to enrich our understanding of China’s “new quality productive forces” through practical experiences, we visited the Changsha Intelligent Valley, Aquaroot, Changshu Technology Co Ltd, and the Vary Co Ltd. We explored their pioneering technologies in artificial intelligence, water pollution mitigation, flow batteries, and waste processing, each representing cutting-edge developments in their respective fields.

Students visiting the technology enterprises in Changsha

Muhammad Asad, a Pakistani PhD student from the School of Environment, whose research focuses on biological waste processing, found the visit very enlightening. According to him, “Visiting the technology centers in Changsha offered profound insights into my research project. It was a very informative experience for all of us, and we are all impressed by how new and sustainable technologies are evolving in China.”

Similarly, witnessing the development of the Changsha high-tech industrial park was a highlight for Lu Yipei, who specializes on high-tech policies. The scale and ambition of the projects we visited reinforced his confidence in China's commitment to self-sufficiency through technological advancement. It was inspiring to see how Changsha has become a hub for innovation, blending cutting-edge technology with practical applications that can drive future technological development.

Asad talking to the company official

Observing the nuances, Zhang Chuyi, a Chinese master’s student of finance, said because the team members come from different countries, they often discuss the differences between our nations and the unique challenges each faces. “This trip made me realize why China needs to innovate and how it can succeed.” The large and densely distributed population, combined with a diverse geographical environment, presents complex challenges to waste management and water environment protection. However, Chinese companies have developed world-leading technologies under these pressures, transitioning from technology imports to independent innovation and now to technology exports. “This journey vividly demonstrated how new quality productive forces lead high-quality development,” Chuyi said.

Hunan also proved to be a great place to visit due to its immense cultural assets. In Huayuan county, we visited Shibadong village, the first place in China where the concept of targeted poverty alleviation" was raised in 2013. Within just 10 years, the village was transformed from an extremely poor village into an economically and culturally prosperous one. The achievements of its poverty alleviation efforts are reflected in its comprehensive upgrading of infrastructure and educational conditions and the innovative application of agricultural technologies through the emergence of tourism projects and agricultural cooperatives.

Our guide, a Miao ethnic young woman, chose to return to her hometown and contribute to its development after studying. Her story is a testament to the transformative power of targeted poverty alleviation policies and community efforts.

Students visiting Shibadong village at Huayuan county

Walking through the village, we found the smiles of the local people, who are living a relatively well-off life, incredibly inspiring.

Zuo Jialu, a master’s student from the School of Public Management, was deeply impressed. She said “Although I learned about China’s achievements in poverty alleviation from both theoretical perspectives and case studies, this experience allowed me to get in touch with firsthand practices China has implemented to achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goals. The village is small, but it reflects the country’s care for the ordinary people who live in the remote mountains.”

Students visiting Shibadong village at Huayuan county

Another enchanting destination our team visited was the Phoenix Ancient Town. This ancient city has a history of more than 300 years, with amazing architectural marvels dating back from the Ming and Qing dynasties, including the bluestone streets, wooden stilted buildings, Chaoyang Palace, Dacheng Hall, etc. Joshua, who comes from Barbados, expressed his amazement at the unique beauty of China’s minority cultures. He, along with many other teammates, tried on the local costumes to immerse themselves more deeply in the local culture and had a fantastic experience.

Students trying Miao minority ethnic costumes in the Phoenix Ancient Town

Another highlight was the visit to Yuelu Academy and the youth exchange between students from Tsinghua and Hunan University. As one of the oldest educational institutions in China, Hunan University traces its roots back to the Yuelu Academy founded in 976 AD.

Yuan Quan, a Chinese master’s student from the Shenzhen International Graduate School, stood before the ancient gates of Yuelu Academy and felt a profound connection to the past. The air was thick with the spirit of ancient scholars, and the halls echoed with centuries of academic pursuit. “It was here that I truly understood the depth of Chinese traditional culture,” he said. The openness and inclusiveness of ancient Chinese education were evident in every corner of the academy.

The 4-day visit concluded with a fruitful round-table discussion with Hunan University students over topics such as experience sharing of rural revitalization practices and our understanding of new quality productive forces. By sharing our findings and reflections, the discussions provided us with a great platform to openly share our different perspectives. This educational exchange was not just a look into the past but a significant learning experience for our contemporary education and academic research. It also underscored the importance of cross-cultural and interdisciplinary collaboration in addressing complex global issues.

Overall, this journey through Hunan was a meaningful exploration encompassing culture, technology, and humanity. “The blend of tradition and modernity, where cutting-edge research and development thrived alongside cultural heritage, was truly impressive, remarked,” said Xiong Tian, a master’s student from the Shenzhen International Graduate School.

The journey illuminated the interconnectedness of global knowledge networks. Our time in Hunan left an indelible mark on us, reaffirming our commitment to advancing knowledge and fostering cross-cultural understanding. The spirit of relentless pursuit of knowledge and the passion for learning that filled these halls were inspiring, reminding us that these values remain vital even today.

The author is a 1st year Master's student studying International Relations at School of Social Sciences, Tsinghua University. Her research interests include international organizations and global governance.

Joshua Koebe, Liku Amare, and Asad Muhammad contributed to this story.

The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

If you have a specific expertise, or would like to share your thought about our stories, then send us your writings at opinion@chinadaily.com.cn, and comment@chinadaily.com.cn.

Documentary unveils the Chinese spirit and cultural heritage
By Zhang Qian
Huayudong Bridge in Qingzhen, Guizhou province, is a winner of the Gustav Lindenthal Medal, one of the most prestigious international bridge construction awards. Guizhou has nearly half of the 100 tallest bridges in the world. MICHEL EULER/AP

Beyond Mountains and Rivers (Yue Shan He) is a documentary that profoundly explores the construction and development of bridges in Guizhou Province. Comprised of three episodes, each with its own distinct theme — "Dream of Plains,", "Breaking Records," and "High-Speed Plains" — the film transcends mere documentation of Guizhou's infrastructure and economic growth. It serves as a window into the spirit of perseverance, cultural heritage, and harmony between humans and nature, central to China's modernization journey.

China, an ancient civilization with a deep and rich history, is characterized by its unique spiritual characteristics, which are intricately woven into the nation's cultural heritage. In Beyond Mountains and Rivers, the audience witnesses not only modern bridges and impressive infrastructure, but also an indomitable spirit. This spirit is marked by a determination to tackle each challenge presented by nature. Building a bridge may initially appear as stubborn persistence, yet when this persistence accumulates, it evolves into a relentless pursuit—an ambition to transform Guizhou's rugged landscape into smooth passageways, effectively creating its own "plains.". This perseverance is embedded in every piece of reinforced concrete, deriving not from technological advancements or material wealth, but from the Chinese people's profound understanding of their destiny and unwavering belief in conquering obstacles.

The terrain of Guizhou, with its pervasive mountains and rivers, presents a complex and intricate challenge for travel. Historically, this has made mobility difficult for the local populace. To address this, generations have labored tirelessly, breathing new life into the land. Amidst China's rapid development, Guizhou has undergone significant transformation through bridge construction. The province boasts a variety of bridges: from ancient stone arch bridges and light iron chain bridges to majestic suspension bridges. For instance, the Gejing Bridge, one of the most renowned ancient bridges in Guizhou, stands resiliently on a cliff, a testament to the wisdom and craftsmanship of the ancients. Meanwhile, the Deyu Wujiang Grand Bridge, upon completion, is set to become the world's largest deck arch bridge made of steel pipe concrete. The interaction between the ancient and modern bridges forms a dialogue across time and space, illustrating the continuity and evolution of Chinese culture.

When introducing various bridges, the film eloquently captures the aesthetic and engineering marvels of the bridges. Each bridge, with its unique design and construction, stands as a testament to human ingenuity and artistic expression. The documentary presents stunning visuals of these architectural feats, framed against the backdrop of Guizhou's breathtaking landscapes. The interplay of natural beauty and human-made structures creates a visual symphony that resonates with audience, highlighting the harmony between innovation and nature. This aesthetic appeal, combined with the practical functionality of the bridges, underscores the multidimensional value of these projects, reflecting a blend of practicality and artistic excellence.

Moreover, the documentary underscores the vital role of these structures in fostering economic growth and social cohesion. Bridges in Guizhou have catalyzed the development of remote regions, enabling the flow of goods, services, and people, thus invigorating local economies. This infrastructure has not only facilitated commerce and tourism but also provided communities with greater access to education, healthcare, and other essential services. By connecting isolated areas with urban centers, the bridges have effectively narrowed the development gap, illustrating how strategic infrastructure can drive sustainable growth and enhance the quality of life.

The bridges not only facilitate transportation but also symbolize cultural significance. They link cities with villages, mountains with plains, fostering closer interaction and communication among people from different regions. This connectivity highlights the cultural diversity of Guizhou, an integral part of Chinese culture. The richness and diversity of Chinese culture stem from its extensive history and vast geographical landscape. In Guizhou, nestled among mountains and rivers, numerous ethnic groups reside, each with its unique cultural heritage and lifestyle, contributing distinct colors and charm to Chinese society.

Simultaneously, the documentary reflects the concept of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. In traditional Chinese culture, humans and nature are perceived as a unified whole, complementing and depending on each other. Through aerial views, the audience can appreciate the rapid advancement of modern technology alongside the natural beauty crafted by both technology and nature. Guizhou's mountains and rivers serve as habitats and sources of human activity and cultural creation. The construction of bridges transcends the physical act of spanning geographical spaces; it symbolizes the reflection and demonstration of the relationship between humans and nature. Beyond Mountains and Rivers showcases this harmonious coexistence, revealing the perfect blend of human ingenuity and natural scenery.

To sum up, Beyond Mountains and Rivers does more than chronicle the journey of bridge construction in Guizhou. It captures the grandeur of the province, known as the "Bridge Museum,", and exemplifies the cultural confidence of a nation. This film vividly portrays the Chinese spirit, cultural heritage, and the exploration of the relationship between humans and nature. It conveys that development is not solely about economic growth and technological progress but also about promoting perseverance, preserving cultural excellence, and respecting nature.

Zhang Qian is a student from Shandong University (Weihai). Her major is English Linguistics. The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

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Shandong:Qilu TCM promotes Chinese culture to the world
By Meng Xin
The TCM literacy rate refers to the percentage of people with a basic understanding of the fundamental ideas, healthy lifestyle, therapy, cultural context, and information of TCM among the whole population.[Photo/Xinhua]

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is the treasure of ancient Chinese science and the key to the archive of Chinese civilization, shining with the light of China's excellent traditional culture. China's President Xi Jinping, who has said that "Upholding the belief that all countries are members of one and the same family, we take responsibility for the lives and health of the Chinese people; we also make due contribution to global public health security", has also mentioned TCM at many important meetings, activities and occasions, and has given important instructions on the work of TCM.

In recent years, the display of TCM culture at large-scale events has become a fixed collocation. For example, Nishan World Forum on Traditional Chinese Medicine, as one of the sub-forums of the Ninth Nishan Forum on World Civilizations, set up a Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture Experience Center, led by Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, which attracted many Chinese and foreign guests, media reporters and volunteers to visit and experience during the forum. Shandong, as the province where the forum was held, is a major province of TCM, not only rich in land and sea natural resources, but also has a long cultural and historical heritage.

Chinese herbal medicines are natural products originated from plants, animals or minerals. The Yellow River is known as the Chinese nation's Mother River, and is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Shandong Province, which is located in the lower reaches of the Yellow River, has superior natural conditions, giving birth to rich wild resources of Chinese medicinal materials. What's more, Shandong is not only the estuary of the Yellow River, but also the area where cold and warm currents meet bordering the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea, so it is extremely rich in marine resources.

Moreover, Mount Tai rises from here, the Yellow River enters the sea from here...the superior natural scenery of mountains, rivers and seas are the natural advantages for the development of Shandong's health care industry. Just imagine, when you are in the mountains with fresh air or the vast seaside, enjoying the natural scenery to relax yourself, tasting seasonal natural ingredients to nourish the body, and experiencing the ancient people's philosophy of the unity of nature and human, it is definitely a pleasant trip for body and spirit.

TCM has three distinctive characteristics in Shandong Province—Qilu culture, Bian Que's hometown and the birthplace of acupuncture. As the holy land of Qilu culture, Shandong has a long history and profound cultural deposits. This great land not only has famous mountains and rivers, but also has given birth to a very splendid civilization in the long development process of civilization history. Specifically, many historical figures such as Confucius and Mencius were born here. The development of traditional Chinese medicine in Qilu is inseparable from the birth of traditional culture. Qilu Traditional Chinese Medicine, nurtured by Qilu culture, is an important part of TCM.

Shandong has a large number of excellent famous doctors, which have laid a solid foundation for the formation and development of traditional Chinese medicine. There is a famous article about the "divine doctor" Bian Que, which tells the story of when Duke Cai rejected Bian Que's recommendation for medical treatment on four visits, and finally fell ill in the bone marrow and passed away tragically. The article warns people to have the courage to face reality, personal disasters and social crises, and take early measures to treat them. This is also an article that can well express the law of disease development from the perspective of medicine. In modern medical conditions, with regular physical examination, many diseases can be cured at an early stage with early treatment.

With the improvement of health awareness, the public's understanding of TCM has been continuously enhanced and TCM health care is becoming a new fashion for young people. The medical experience and medical practice of famous doctors in ancient China still has a great influence on the development of human medicine. It can be easily seen on social media that acupuncture, massage, dietary therapy, cupping, moxibustion, scraping therapy and foot baths which used to be popular with middle-aged and elderly people in China, are now gradually becoming more and more popular among young people around the world. According to Gen Z Nutrition Consumption Trends Report released by Xinhuanet in 2022, young people are becoming the main force behind health care consumption, with the average annual expenditure of each urban resident exceeding 1000 yuan ($138) for health and wellness, and the proportion of young consumers aged 18 to 35 is as high as 83.7%.

In Barbecue hotspot Zibo, activities such as the night market of traditional Chinese medicine culture and the free clinic of old Chinese medicine have brought more attention to TCM. According to data provided by Zibo Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the proportion of young people aged 18 to 35 who visit the hospital has increased from about 20% to about 30% compared with five years ago.

Besides, there are many simple ways to live a healthy life in addition to seeing a TCM doctor. For instance, have an herbal foot bath at night, sleep before midnight, drink herbal tea to get rid of moisture, and make tea with goji berry and keep it warm in a thermos. This seemingly simple but scientific health care knowledge, in fact, contains the wisdom and experience of the ancients, which is closely related to Chinese philosophical thought. Thus, to boost the traditional Chinese medicine industry, the inheritance of excellent traditional Chinese culture is indispensable.

TCM has made remarkable progress and contributions to people's health for a long time. According to official news sources, in the practice of TCM since the prevention and treatment of the new crown epidemic in 2019, the combination of TCM and Western medicine has achieved good results. In the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022, which attracted worldwide attention, the Exhibition Hall of Traditional Chinese Medicine Culture took the platform of sports events as an opportunity to provide TCM specialty services, spread TCM culture and jointly improve human health. In the future, TCM is destined to fulfill the unique role in promoting Chinese culture to the world and benefiting the lives and health of human beings.

With the continuous development of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, the "Internet and medical health" have developed rapidly, and cutting-edge technologies such as new generation information technology, big data and artificial intelligence have accelerated their penetration into the field of TCM. According to Development plan of traditional Chinese medicine industry in Shandong Province (2022-2025), Shandong deeply excavates the essence of Qilu TCM, makes full use of cutting-edge technology, and promotes the deep integration of modern science and technology and TCM theory. Up to now, 134 public traditional Chinese medicine hospitals above the second level in Shandong Province have implemented and promoted the "five general practices", popularized 66 appropriate technologies of traditional Chinese medicine and 19 intervention programs for the treatment of pre-existing diseases.

In the new era, new formats and models of TCM services in Shandong have flourished. Under the leadership of the central government, Shandong will promote the high-quality development of Qilu TCM industry, and help inherit and innovate China's excellent traditional culture and carry it forward worldwide.

Meng Xin is a student at Shandong University, and a trainee at the workshop "Telling Shandong Stories Well" hosted by Global Engagement Academy in the School of Culture and Communication at Shandong University (Weihai). The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

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Somalia sees bright future with China
By Abdullahi Dayow
Livestreamers promote African goods during a trade expo in Changsha, Hunan province, in June. CHEN ZEGUO/XINHUA

Somalia is at a pivotal moment in its quest for progress. It is facing challenges that demand fresh perspectives and innovative solutions. While Western interventions have played a significant role in shaping global development policies, Somalia, much like many African nations, still struggles with enduring issues despite these efforts. As we step into the 21st century, Somalia recognizes the urgent need to explore new avenues for development, and it believes forging stronger ties with economic powerhouses like China and other Asian giants could be the game-changer it has been searching for.

When we look at the historical backdrop of Western involvement in Africa, marked by colonization and uneven development, it stands in stark contrast to the remarkable rise of China and Asia as economic powerhouses in recent decades. China's development model, which has lifted millions out of poverty, serves as a beacon of hope for nations seeking alternatives to traditional Western-led approaches.

At the heart of Somalia's vision for progress lies Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), offering a transformative framework for infrastructure development and connectivity. With Somalia's strategic location and longest coastline in Africa, the BRI is viewed as a golden opportunity to enhance transportation networks, boost trade and promote economic integration.

But it's not just about building roads and bridges. Somalia recognizes the potential for mutually beneficial trade partnerships with China, tapping into vast consumer markets and promoting economic diversification. The adaptability and resilience shown by Asian economies provide valuable lessons for Somalia's journey toward sustainable economic growth.

Moreover, Somalia aims to tap into China's expertise in technology and innovation through collaborative efforts. By facilitating technology transfer in areas such as digitalization, artificial intelligence and renewable energy, Somalia aims to ignite innovation and pave the way for a knowledge-driven economy.

China's foreign policy principles, which emphasize mutual respect and non-interference in internal affairs, deeply resonate with Somalia's aspirations for sovereignty and self-determination. This shared approach fosters a relationship built on equality and mutual benefit, aligning perfectly with Somalia's vision for inclusive development.

As Somalia embarks on its developmental journey in the 21st century, there's a growing recognition of the need to reassess traditional alliances and embrace new opportunities. By drawing inspiration from China's remarkable development journey, Somalia aims to carve out a sustainable and inclusive path tailored to their unique context and aspirations. Somalia invites China and other Asian economic giants to join hands with them on this transformative journey toward a brighter future for Somalia and the entire region.

The author is an expert in foreign policy for the Horn of Africa, based in Washington, D.C.

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Wang's New Zealand visit opens a new chapter in ties
By Mariam Shah
Tourists take selfies in front of a dragon-shaped installation to welcome the Chinese Lunar New Year at Hagley Park in Christchurch, New Zealand, Feb 9, 2024. [Photo/Xinhua]

They say timing is everything, especially when it comes to enhancing bilateral relations and advancing diplomacy to further peace and development. Amid global and regional challenges and an ever-shifting environment, the recent visit by Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi to New Zealand can be referred to as very appropriate, considering the timing and goals.

Wang's arrival in Wellington marked his first visit since 2017, coinciding with the 10th anniversary of the comprehensive strategic partnership between China and New Zealand. One can say that the foundations of the golden era in bilateral trade between China and New Zealand were laid a decade ago, with New Zealand's exports to China doubling in value since 2014, reaching nearly NZ$21 billion (90.74 billion yuan) annually. It is important to note that China showed high-quality growth in the post-COVID era, as it emerged as New Zealand's top trading partner. This post-pandemic recovery highlights the resilience of the economic ties between the two countries, particularly in the agricultural sector.

New Zealand and China have become longstanding economic partners, and further strengthening the bilateral relationship will contribute to achieving the domestic objectives and targets. During a recent meeting between Wang and New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon, both sides reaffirmed their commitment to enhancing cooperation and strengthening bilateral relations. Wang emphasized the significance of China-New Zealand relations, highlighting them as a cornerstone of China's ties with developed nations.

In 2008, New Zealand became the first developed country to sign a bilateral free trade deal with China and that agreement was expanded in 2022. The recent meetings between Wang and New Zealand underscore mutual focus on economic cooperation and China's dedication to boosting bilateral trade through an upgraded China-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement. Wang expressed that China views New Zealand as a reliable partner, expressing a willingness to deepen cooperation and elevate their strategic partnership to new heights. This boost would benefit both nations and contribute to global peace and development.

With China's economy showing growth and improvement, it is set to provide impetus to the world economy, offering new opportunities for New Zealand as well. At the moment, New Zealand's policy priorities are education, technology, and infrastructure, and the Chinese side showed readiness to be a reliable strategic partner in these areas. Moreover, China welcomes New Zealand's continued participation in the Belt and Road Initiative, aiming to explore new avenues of collaboration while strengthening traditional ties.

Furthering bilateral ties between China and New Zealand highlights the importance of multilateralism and peaceful dispute resolution. China rejects Cold War mentalities of unilateralism and protectionism and advocates cooperation. Additionally, this visit holds significant implications for global geopolitics, especially concerning the Asia-Pacific and the South China Sea.

Regarding the highly controversial AUKUS, which plans to equip Australia with a fleet of nuclear-powered submarines, Beijing has been critical of the pact, saying it will destabilize the region by creating an unending cycle of arms race. New Zealand's potential involvement in this alliance, which aims to advance weapon systems and counter "China's influence" in the Pacific, is also a concern.

During the meetings, New Zealand's Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, Winston Peters, discussed the potential involvement in the AUKUS alliance. New Zealand has a strict anti-nuclear policy prohibiting nuclear activities within its territory. It is highly likely that New Zealand might not participate in the submarine deal. Still, it might consider participating in "pillar two" of the agreement, focusing on cyber warfare, artificial intelligence, and hypersonic missile development.

Moreover, New Zealand's decision to join AUKUS will have far-reaching implications for regional stability. There is a current trend related to building partnerships through cooperation in order to prioritize shared peace and stability—both in the Pacific and globally. This is a time when New Zealand must choose wisely—peace over militarization—and aim to strike a balance between allies and regional peace priorities, economic ties, and cooperation for mutual benefit.

Wang's visit is definitely a welcoming move. It aims to engage proactively with New Zealand, using diplomacy and dialogue to maneuver crucial decisions and shape the evolving geopolitical landscape of the Asia-Pacific. Understanding the changing geopolitical dynamics and complexities of the 21st century diplomacy, among other things, is essential. The outcome of the recent visit and dialogues will foster greater mutual understanding, impact regional dynamics, and pave the path for economic opportunities for both countries.

In a world entrenched in chaos and instability, nations must seek to bolster ties and recognize the importance of maintaining a mutually beneficial relationship based on shared principles of mutual trust and cooperation.

Mariam Shah is a PhD Scholar and Independent Researcher in Peace and Conflict Studies.

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Security ordinance to safeguard HK's prosperity, stability
By Anfield Tam
A view of the Victoria Harbor in Hong Kong. [Photo/IC]

The promulgation of Article 23 legislation in Hong Kong represents a watershed moment in the city's legal and political history, as it concludes years of political strife that has challenged the region's prosperity and stability. The enactment of the Safeguarding National Security Ordinance is a long-overdue constitutional duty that completes the puzzle of Hong Kong's national security apparatus, together with the Hong Kong National Security Law and reform to the electoral system. This trinity of measures represents a response to the unique challenges Hong Kong has faced in recent years.

Some argue that the notion of national security legislation has been stigmatized in Hong Kong for too long, and hence a lack of awareness and understanding among the populace has led to misconceptions and fear. As the city moves forward, it becomes increasingly clear that the protection of national security is essential to Hong Kong's effective governance and for the well-being of its people.

Article 23 is no novel concept; it has been in place since the drafting and promulgation of the Basic Law in the 1980s and 1990. In 2003, the Government put forward a legislative proposal that was met with massive protests and failed to secure majority support in the Legislative Council. Article 23 legislation has since become a political taboo to the extent that it was indefinitely shelved by successive governments.

Unfortunately, the controversies surrounding the 2014 political reform and the Occupy Central movement were followed by emerging radicalism and political polarization. This resulted in a worrying trend in the rhetoric that accepted unlawful conduct and violence as legitimate means to pursue political goals, which was irresponsible and dangerous.

The havoc during the 2019 social unrest further exposes the national security risks confronting Hong Kong as violent protestors besieged government premises and sabotaged public infrastructure, attacked citizens holding different political beliefs, and even stirred up anti-China sentiment, while some activists even invited foreign interference in Hong Kong's domestic affairs.

The introduction of new offenses under Article 23 legislation comes with the responsibility of interpretation. The manner in which the police and the Department of Justice apply the law will be pivotal. A broader interpretation could lead to an increase in prosecutions, whereas a more liberal approach might limit the scope of offenses and thereby reduce the number of cases brought before the courts. Should there be more prosecutions, the judiciary will play an important role in interpreting the law.

In any event, I am confident that Hong Kong's courts will continue to uphold judicial independence and the rule of law, which is requisite to maintain public trust and confidence in the system. Meanwhile, the Government must take into account legitimate concerns in the community about the potential for the legislation to impede normal commercial and academic exchanges with foreign entities. The balance between safeguarding national security and protecting civil liberties could sometimes be delicate, and the Government must navigate it with care and precision. Importantly, it must be enforced in a way that is in accordance with the Basic Law and the Hong Kong Bill of Rights, allowing sufficient leeway for the people to dissent, criticise and make recommendations to improve the city's governance.

Under the principle of "One Country, Two Systems," a special privilege and responsibility for Hong Kong, Hong Kong can enact its own domestic legislation on national security—a task typically reserved for national authorities. Both the central government and the Hong Kong SAR government have reiterated their commitment to "One Country, Two Systems" and to maintaining Hong Kong's common law system. "One Country, Two Systems" is aimed at safeguarding China's sovereignty, security and development interests, as well as maintaining Hong Kong's long-term prosperity and stability. Hence, it is an unprecedented initiative that addresses both the country's needs and Hong Kong people's concerns by retaining the capitalist system and way of life in a highly autonomous region within a socialist unitary state.

The enactment of Article 23 legislation clears the way for the government to concentrate on economic development and tackling housing, employment, youth and elderly issues. The Hong Kong SAR government is thus subject to high hopes from both the central government and the general public to fulfill the "four expectations", namely further improving its governance, continuing to create a strong impetus for growth, earnestly addressing people's concerns and difficulties in daily life, and working together to safeguard harmony and stability in Hong Kong.

As Hong Kong turns this new page, the people of Hong Kong, including its youth, are encouraged to seize this moment to deepen their understanding of  Chinese mainland and to contribute to the city's future. When the actual situation permits, the path is open for the realization of universal suffrage for the Chief Executive and all members of the Legislative Council, as provided by Articles 45 and 68 of the Basic Law respectively. Certainly, this will be our next goal to promote accountability and good governance. Let us all—government and citizens alike—move forward together towards a more robust and resilient Hong Kong.

Anfield Tam is an undergraduate student reading government and laws at The University of Hong Kong, where he also works as a research assistant. He is currently a member of the Constitution and Basic Law Promotion Steering Commitee and an undergraduate student fellow at the Asian Institute of International Financial Law.

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Beijing subway system is a lifeline for the city
By Muhammad Humayun Asghar
A passenger on the Xiju station of Subway Line 14 in Beijing. [Photo/Xinhua]

The Beijing subway system continues to be a beacon of efficiency and convenience for millions of commuters, significantly improving their daily commute and enhancing overall quality of life.

The Beijing underground system was established in 1971 and has grown significantly since then. It now connects many different areas of the city with a vast network. With around 27 lines, comprising over 490 stations, two airport rail links, one maglev line, two light rail lines and 22 rapid transit lines, the system spans over 12 urban and suburban districts in Beijing, as well as one district in Langfang in the neighboring province of Hebei, for a total distance of around 836 kilometers. A research states that 3.84 billion journeys—or 10.54 million trips every day—were undertaken in 2018. The Beijing subway stands as one of the longest and busiest subway systems globally.

The Beijing underground system's ability to reduce traffic congestion, a recurring problem in the busy city, is among its most important advantages. The underground system dramatically lowers the number of cars on the road, improving traffic flow and making the environment cleaner by offering a dependable substitute for private transportation.

Furthermore, anyone from all social classes can use the tube because of its affordability and efficiency, regardless of their financial situation. The underground continues to be a popular option for everyday commuters, infrequent travelers, and visitors from all over the world because of its affordable costs and variety of ticketing options, which include single trips and reduced monthly passes.

I recall how far the Beijing Institute of Technology's Liangxiang campus is from the city center from my time there. The Fangshan line metro, another branch of the extensive Beijing subway system, is one that I used to travel on with ease. It not only provided me a simple and pleasant way to travel, but it also made it easier for me to reach my destination on time. Remember that the cost of transportation in Beijing is rather low. Now that I'm on the Zhonguancun campus of BIT, I have two options for transportation— Line 4 and Line 16, which are the closest to the main campus of the university—so it's much more convenient for me to use them.

The Beijing underground system is more than simply a way of getting around for many residents; it's their lifeline, linking them to opportunities, conveniences, and services that are vital. The subway's reach makes it easier to connect and move throughout the city, whether it's for pleasure or visiting cultural sites and job prospects located around the city.

Moreover, the Beijing metro system is essential to improving urban accessibility for people with impairments. With features such as tactile paving, priority seating, and elevators that remove barriers, it guarantees inclusivity and equitable access for all travelers, regardless of their physical capabilities.

Also, according to a news release of the 2024 Beijing Urban Rail Transit Construction Plan, the first phases of Line 3 (Dongsishitiao-Dongfeng), Line 12 (Sijiqingqiao-Dongfeng), and the remaining portion of Phase I of Changping Line's south extension line (Xitucheng-Jimenqiao) will all begin operations this year. According to reports, together these projects will cover a distance of about 45.3 kilometers. After that, Beijing's urban rail system will operate over 880 kilometers in length.

Ten stations in total, including six transfer stations, will be part of Line 3's Phase I (Dongsishitiao-Dongfeng).

There will be 13 transfer stations among the 20 stations of Line 12 (Sijigingqiao-Dongfeng). Passengers will have transfer choices for the remaining 12 subway lines, including Lines 4 and 5, once it is finished and operational.

For the remaining portion of Changping Line's Phase I south extension line (Xitucheng-Jimenqiao), one more station and an additional interval will be constructed. When the line is completed and operational, it will be fully connected, facilitating easier transit for the local population.

The underground system is proof of Beijing's dedication to sustainable urban development and modernization as the city continues to develop into a major international centre of business, culture, and innovation. The future of Beijing's underground system appears brighter than ever, with plans for continual growth and technical breakthroughs that promise benefits for future generations.

In summary, the Beijing underground system improves the lives of millions of residents and tourists every day by revolutionizing transportation and acting as a catalyst for advancement.

The Author is Muhammad Humayun Asghar, a Pakistani student at Beijing Institute of Technology, a leading IT university in China. The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

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Discrimination fails to stop my musical journey
By Luke Shen-Tien Chi
A photo of the author at a coffee shop, singing and strumming his guitar. [Photo provided to chinadaily.com.cn]

Nine out of 10 Asian Americans have personally experienced discrimination, according to a recent study by the Pew Research Center. In light of this, I would like to recount an incident that I experienced years ago. I have been hesitant to discuss my musical background since arriving in Shenyang in 2008, and have had minimal involvement in music writing or performance. However, it was not until living in China for more than a decade, a problem began to emerge - something I didn't even notice at the outset.

But let’s first go back to the period before arriving in China. In 2003, I left New York City to pursue my music dreams and relocated to Nashville, Tennessee. I secured a one-way Greyhound bus ticket that transported me from my hometown and left my mother, and friends behind. Thankfully, upon arrival, Eric Wilson and his family generously provided me with accommodations. Wilson, a celebrated suspense writer, was someone I knew through a connection I had made before undertaking my journey to Tennessee.

Lacking a driver's license as a 20-something American-born Chinese, navigating Nashville, or Music City of the US., proved to be a hurdle. Nonetheless, I overcame this obstacle and established connections within the city's music scene, in spite of my minority status in the state. Unknown to me, these experiences in Nashville were merely a small portion of my songwriting journey.

Looking back to the time before I moved to Nashville, I fondly recall the moments when Ronnie Oliver Jr, a conductor and educator, would patiently review my sheet music and annotate my errors with a pencil. Although it was initially hard for me to carry out his corrections, his advice greatly developed my songwriting skills. Previously, my music was too emotional, but he kept me on track with proper artistic form and structure. Through his mentorship, my musical composition improved significantly because of his guidance.

Every generation has notable recording artists whose beliefs and backgrounds distinguish them apart. I fall into that category, much like Bob Dylan and others. Their personal faith serves as a foundation that has brought some of our times' best music to light. Meanwhile, others draw inspiration from traumatic events that shape the essence of their musical fit. These elements have created an energetic drive that appeals with the rising public opinion toward musical expression.

As a child, my mother, a second generation Chinese American, introduced and filled my ears with a broad array of musical genres, such as The Carpenters, Don Mclean, Paul Simon, ABBA, Eagles, and many other artists. I expanded my music collection by watching VH1's music video countdowns in addition to my mother's musical preferences, which developed my fundamental comprehension of musical composition. Nevertheless, it wasn't until I pursued formal music education that I truly refined my craft.

During my time in Nashville, I recall receiving an invitation to a Thanksgiving meal in Franklin, Tennessee, a location situated south of the capital. The family was gracious and welcoming during my stay. I participated in a household meal and had a confidential discussion about my music career with the host’s husband in the living room, away from the dining area. He kindly informed me that being an American citizen of Chinese descent could pose challenges in the music industry and there are no known ways to effectively market such artists to public. As an alternative, he suggested a career as a recording artist manager. He also hinted that my vocals could improve with age. Although I initially dismissed his comments, I later felt their impact while living in China.

For a while, everything was running smoothly, and upon my decision to live in Shenyang, Liaoning province, China, I acquired a guitar. From time to time, I would strum my guitar and sing a tune out of the blue. Later on, Xiong Yudi, a former student from my English Spokenology studies who was aware of my musical background and also created music, urged me to resume composing. With Xiong's encouragement and another reason in mind, I made the choice to pursue it.

On December 22, 2020, I resumed composing music and lyrics. By January 31 of the following year, I launched my debut original track on Netease Music, a prevalent app for streaming music and music videos.

Fans of my music may recognize the distinctive style of my songwriting, but may notice that my lyrical approach differs. I aim to avoid overwhelming content and instead strive for simplicity, allowing listeners to easily catch the words and relate on a personal level. This approach ultimately extends my reach to a wider audience of music lovers. At the start of my writing in Shenyang, I concentrated on a theme related to love. However, this year I've explored various topics including a song dedicated to a friend, a melody for a birthday celebration, a lullaby, composition supporting disaster relief efforts, and as well as pieces inspired by popular films and specific travel destinations.

After spending well over 10 years in China since 2008, I realized the discomfort due to remarks made by the individual in Franklin. Rather than dwelling on the discouragement, I eventually understood he was hinting that I continue my music career at a later date. Only in recent years has everything slowly fallen into place. I recall my friend Lew Tabackin once said to me after I settled down in Shenyang, "I hope you are well and have found your calling." It took me quite a while to find what I love the most - songwriting.

On July 11 of this year, I was thrilled to release my 50th original song on Netease Music. After taking a break from songwriting, I resumed it about three years ago and now earn a modest income from it. My current objective is to produce up to 100 songs within the next two and a half to three years. Ultimately, I aspire, perhaps to become a Grammy Award-winning songwriter, but I hope that discriminatory or restrictive factors will not impede my progress. Likewise, I extend this wish to everyone globally, that they are treated equitably and fairly.

Luke Shen-Tien Chi, an American-born Chinese spokenologist and writer.

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When you pick up those leaves, everything picks up as well
By Zhong Di
[Photo provided to chinadaily.com.cn]

“I feel free, loved and fulfilled.” This is how I responded to my friend when he asked me how I felt after an afternoon of hiking. To be specific, what I have done is not so much a hike as it was a gathering. I simply carried a bag with me, collected some ginkgo leaves, pine branches and cypress seeds along the road, and finally made them into a picture. As a freshman who has just set foot in this area, there is still a long way to go, but the excitement and cathartic feeling can almost reduce me to tears.

However, behind these peaceful and therapeutic moments lie some intricate plots. In the past several months, I had been living in the shadow of adversity, and that suffocating feeling drowned me like a nightmare without an end. Difficulties seeped into my life from all aspects and put me in a bind. Hard-fought work without any payoff, relentless quarrels with family over some repeating topics, and constant failures in attempts to publish a paper—all these issues threw my life into a whirlwind. In the wake of these annoying experiences, I became paranoid, and was even considered a misanthrope sometimes. I tried several ways to pull myself up, which included procrastinating on my homework, shopping online, and traveling alone. They might serve as a temporary expedient but end up worsening the case, as I still need to piece together scattered pieces. What of the side effects? The price I have to pay for those impulsive behaviors could be even more costly.

Everything came to a turning point when I was updating my moments and inadvertently noticed Lan’s latest post. Lan was my classmate in middle school and, when I first met him, I was impressed by his strong passion for art and remarkable talent in capturing details in life. Lan chose history as his major and pursued a double major in art during his undergraduate years. That interdisciplinary experience equipped him with a transcendent ability in observation and documentation.

Lan’s artwork instantly triggered my interest. After an in-depth and meaningful conversation with him, I came to realize that we all share similar experiences and confusion about life. Most importantly, he brought me inspiration in dealing with the chronic malaise that had haunted me for months. Nature can heal, and in the course of collecting those leaves, fruits and unexpected gifts from nature, you can feel its therapeutic power.

I started my interview with a simple question—what intrigued him to collect these leaves, and he responded to me with a bit of humor: “Many have proposed similar questions like this when they were passing by, and they would usually continue to ask what the use of that is. It always takes me a lot of time to organize my words and give a reasonable explanation. But chances are that my endowment or my real talent might rest in collecting things that may seem trivial to others.”

Lan told me that the gathering activity is part of his project, which aims to cultivate an ability in discovering happiness without relying on consumption. Of course, his trial was not groundless; otherwise, he acquired inspiration from reading books that have previously verified the healing power of nature in ameliorating the lives of people suffering from depression and other emotional disorders. These collections are all-natural treasures for free and, most notably, what you can find varies with the seasons and climate. They require no reliance on complex tools, no need for specialized equipment, and they are not subject to any judgment of hierarchy. You can see marks of elapsed time on them, which are irreplicable by artificial means.

The ability to gain amusement and a sense of fulfillment from picking up things from nature might be evidential. Lan’s professional background in history gives him some enlightenment about the reason, which sounded quite instructive to me. “It might be something running in our DNA that plays a part. In the early days of mankind's history, our ancestors survived by gathering, fishing and hunting. The feeling of harvesting is, to some extent, synonymous with the sense of security, and thus that pleasure is supposed to be more original and essential,” Lan said. In the course of evolution, human beings have gone through waves of selections, gradually eliminating disadvantageous features and retaining those perceived as biologically useful. The intelligence of nature is reflected by its visionary strategy, which speaks volumes about the truth that what saved our ancestors almost two million years ago might once save us again.

Confronting pressure and frustrations, the younger generation is more vulnerable to suffering from emotional disorders, for most of them are neither economically strong enough nor have the gut to start everything from scratch, and that predicament is posing a threat to them considerably. They find their own ways to entertain themselves, usually carrying it too far and things go the other way around. I used to believe endless parties and socializing can cure my inner ailment, but little did I realize, indulging myself will possibly just aggravate my symptoms and eventually take a toll. Thankfully, gathering has offered me a fresh take on what I have ignored in the past and it could be one way out of this quagmire.

Lan’s sharing was heuristic, and his strategy inspired me to imitate. As such, I made some flexible adjustments to my schedule and set aside some time for the gathering activity. It’s not as easy as it might seem at first, for not every plant will generously offer their fruits exactly when you pay a visit. But that is where the most charming part comes in, because it will push you to gain some necessary botanical knowledge to better learn the uniqueness and personality of each plant. The process itself is interesting for its resemblance to making acquaintances or new friends. The tiny exploration is a combination of physical power, observation and aesthetic ability. When the whole journey wraps up, you will feel a sense of emancipation and find solace from contacting with nature. Compared with squandering your time on mobile devices, the process of picking up something can offer you essential pleasure. The activity could be prolific, and you can find a myriad of things if you stay patient and observant, namely fruits, barks, feathers and shells.

The process of gathering enables me to admire the unfolding picture of autumn—a blend of vitality and tranquility, a mixture of fertility and emaciation, as well as a coexistence of prosperity and withering. The unfenced nature has encapsulated his words in a small palette, which interprets the pattern of life that applies to all creatures: we all have ups and downs.

I have never expected that a simple activity like this could make such a difference. It seems to me that the lives of modern people always revolve around the question of meaning, as though we would get nowhere if we couldn’t figure out the “meaning puzzle” in the first place. However, the most meaningless thing tends to be being framed by thoughts that might run counter to reality. The decision to take a step forward could be a bold one, as well as a significant one. When you pick up a pinecone, you might appreciate its subtleness and symmetry in design. When you pick up a wild persimmon, you will find it smaller than those in the market but seemingly polished with wax and more likable. When you pick up those leaves and carefully collect them in your bag, the gentle rustling seems to tell a self-fulfilling prophecy—everything will pick up as well.

The author is a college student from Sichuan, China.

The views do not necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

If you have a specific expertise, or would like to share your thought about our stories, then send us your writings at opinion@chinadaily.com.cn, and comment@chinadaily.com.cn.

Chinese student's first impression of the UK
By Lu Naxi
The University of Glasgow. [Photo By Lu Naxi/chinadaily.com.cn]

Today is September 28, 2023. I've come to Britain for one month. Now I want to share my first impression and feelings of the United Kingdom.

"Freedom" may be the first character of Britain because it's pretty free and even disorderly. They go on strike frequently. In England, the railway and subway have gone on strike several times this month. And in Scotland, universities went on strike on September 15-16 and 27-29. They amassed outside the main gate and said, "We want a fair pay!" Then they began to sing Bella Ciao and other songs and walked along the street. At that time, I walked with my classmates from the campus to the city center to have lunch. When we got to the restaurant, we saw the crowd come and raise slogan. They not only strike in the campus but also outside to let others their demands. According to news, this strike was part of a joint strike at 180 British universities across the UK as the term began. From Scotland to England, from Wales to Northern Ireland, every university went on strike. There are three main labor unions in Glasgow. Each of them will organize strikes at different times. Every teacher who is a member of the union will participate in the strike.

I asked some students and teachers about the influence of strike. "Does the strike help?" They said it doesn't help much. The working hours and payment may improve but not much. They regard strike as a normal thing because they lived through strikes all year round last year. "Hope things get better this year. Last year, the strike was so serious that many students wrote letters to colleges to return the tuition fee because many classes were canceled because of frequent strikes," one of the students said.

Well, I've come here to study so I hope the strike is called off soon. I don't think this "freedom" is good. Because it only causes disorder and delay and gives back nothing. They want to improve the working hours and payment but finally get very little. So nobody is a winner and nobody gets what they really want. The restriction of order is better than the freedom of disorder. It's better that everything work properly and regularly.

Second character is cultural diversity. Here, in classroom, students from all over the world sit together and study. Teachers and teaching assistants also come from around the world. Two of my major classes are taught by Americans. One of the teaching assistants comes from Kazakstan. And two teachers in the department come from China and Bulgaria. In this multi-cultural atmosphere, I can hear multiple accents, multiple opinions and so on. These experiences can help me understand the world more properly. It opens my mind to different cultures and nations.

However, the feeling of loneliness is always there. During my undergraduate studies, I've been struggling with loneliness. But once I came to Scotland, I tried to get out of loneliness and connect with people around me. I hoped to make new friends. But after these attempts, I seem to have returned to my previous state. The reality of social communication being useless is becoming more and more apparent. If others aren't eager to integrate into a new environment, then what's the purpose of communication? Is communication without gains still worth preserving? I try to ask myself. Maybe this situation will change in the future. So let's take the time to talk about this.

That's all for the first month. Looking forward to the next experience.

Lu Naxi is a postgraduate student in international relations at the University of Glasgow.

The opinions expressed here are those of the writer and do not necessarily represent the views of China Daily and China Daily website.

If you have a specific expertise, or would like to share your thought about our stories, then send us your writings at opinion@chinadaily.com.cn, and comment@chinadaily.com.cn.

Beyond paradise: The surprising depth of Chinese culture in Bali
By Ng Jia Xuan
Learning and experiencing the local craftsmanship with a villager. [Photo provided to chinadaily.com.cn]

Our academic expedition took us deep into the heart of Bali, Indonesia, a place renowned for its breathtaking beauty, pristine beaches and vibrant cultural tapestry. This tropical paradise set the stage for our scholarly journey with Tsinghua University, where we were destined to explore the multifaceted facets of cultural identity, both within Bali and within our own Chinese heritage.

The promise of unveiling the undercover Chinese culture in Bali filled us with eager anticipation, infusing our team with a palpable sense of excitement and curiosity. As we embarked on this intellectual exploration, we were determined to embrace the uncharted territory, immersing ourselves in the intricacies of cultural identity while navigating the challenges and rewards that lay ahead.

Upon our arrival in Bali, the emotional intensity of our journey only deepened. Learning the Indonesian language for effective daily communication presented a formidable challenge, but one that was equally rewarding. The complexities of pronunciation and grammar tested our linguistic abilities, yet each incremental improvement forged a deeper sense of accomplishment and cultural connection. Remarkably, our earnest attempts to bridge the language barrier were met with warm smiles and appreciation from the local community, reaffirming the universal value of intercultural communication.

Interviewing Chinese families in Carangsari. [Photo provided to chinadaily.com.cn]

Our explorations led us to local temples and cultural heritage sites, each visit an opportunity for spiritual and intellectual enrichment. These excursions immersed us in Bali's rich historical and traditional tapestry, evoking feelings of reverence and awe. We became acutely aware of the cultural legacy handed down through generations, a legacy we realized was our responsibility to help preserve.

It was in the village of Carangsari that we encountered a unique and poignant cultural phenomenon. Carangsari encapsulates the intricate interplay of cultures in Bali, where the convergence of Chinese and Balinese traditions has given rise to a distinctive local identity. This fusion, while contributing to Bali's diverse cultural landscape, has also witnessed the gradual erosion of Chinese cultural practices among the Chinese descendants living in Carangsari.

The consequences of this assimilation were evident. Proficiency in the Chinese language had waned among many individuals in Carangsari, severing the linguistic link that once bound their ancestors to their Chinese cultural roots. The inability to speak their ancestral language further deepened the disconnect from their traditional Chinese heritage.

Moreover, our interactions unveiled that Carangsari's Chinese descendants possessed limited knowledge of Chinese traditional culture, encompassing customs, rituals and values. These vital components of their cultural identity had been overshadowed by the prevailing Balinese culture, leaving them largely unaware of their true roots.

The team visiting the famous Penglipuran Village. [Photo provided to chinadaily.com.cn]

Despite this disconnection, Carangsari's Chinese descendants exhibited a remarkable commitment to their Chinese heritage, a testament to culture's adaptability and resilience over time.

Throughout our expedition, we grappled with a profound sense of responsibility. Our research and documentation efforts extended beyond mere academic exercises; they were vital contributions to the preservation of Chinese culture in Bali. This realization imbued our work with a profound sense of purpose, motivating us to delve even deeper into our academic pursuits.

As we worked collaboratively, the bonds of friendship and camaraderie among our team grew stronger. Shared experiences, challenges and triumphs solidified connections that transcended the confines of our academic project. Laughter and introspection punctuated our journey, forging an unbreakable sense of community.

In reflection, the emotions from our expedition remain vivid. We are deeply grateful for the opportunity to explore Bali, engage with its people, and gain a profound understanding of both the host culture and our own heritage. Our Indonesian experiences are etched indelibly in our hearts, serving as an enduring reminder of the transformative power of cross-cultural exploration and the indispensable importance of preserving cultural identities in an increasingly interconnected world. This academic venture has not only enriched our scholarly pursuits but has also broadened our horizons and deepened our commitment to the preservation and understanding of cultural heritage.

The author is a graduate architectural student at Tsinghua university.

Poverty alleviation in China, up close
By Anastasia Eganova
A photo taken by a villager, who gifted the author a cactus. One of the newly-built greenhouses is in the background of the picture. [Photo provided to chinadaily.com.cn]

In 2018, I visited a village in Yunnan province. At the time of my visit, the village looked very modern, with paved roads, electricity, street lights and other public utilities. Nearby, there were spacious schools and a hospital. During my trip, the villagers showed a picture of their home from two years before. I was surprised by what I saw. Most of the houses were half-ruined dwellings. No roads, schools, or grocery shops were available within a 3-kilometer radius. But in just two years, this village had changed beyond recognition. The source of this remarkable transformation was an unlikely one: Cactus! With help from a government poverty fighting team, the locals took microcredits and built several greenhouses to raise cacti.

Since the village is far from major cities, the residents used empty land to build greenhouses. Each cactus farmer had their own plot where they grew the plants. At first, early adopters sold the cactuses to nearby villages and towns. Slowly the business grew. Clients came from all over the province and even from around the country.

Living far from large cities where potential customers could be found, the villagers faced two issues: How to keep the business growing, and how to deliver the products to customers. A solution to the first problem was in the fast-developing e-commerce sector. During the last two decades, China has become one of the largest and most efficient e-commerce markets in the world. The farmers created an account on the e-commerce platform Taobao, where they posted pictures and product listings. They took turns replying to customers' inquiries and structuring their marketing strategy. Through hard work and consistency, their cacti became popular among plant-lovers throughout China.

The second issue was tougher to resolve, because of the huge distance between the village and potential buyers. However, the villagers did not give up. Every week they scheduled one farmer to drive into nearby cities with shipments of their pointy product. The driver sent packages to customers through post services and sold other plants on the streets.

Though incomes were on the rise, this alone would not be enough to make extreme poverty a thing of the past. The first step the Chinese government took was to build roads, bridges, railways and stations. This process became turbocharged in the 1980s. Although infrastructure doesn't directly target poverty, it is impossible to raise living standards without these facilities. In the absence of proper roads, the villagers couldn't send their cacti to the customers.

The latter stages of poverty alleviation, what is called targeted poverty alleviation, was even more complicated. The government had to assign officials to agree to live in poor villages for one to three years. These working team members had to live in the villages for a long time to fully understand local problems and to gain trust. A blanket strategy of just giving villagers money would be doomed to fail because many citizens in poverty do not have the knowledge or skills to capitalize on such assistance. The Chinese model includes providing microcredit and sending specialists to share their knowledge, information and skills. These experts would also live and work in the villages for a long period of time, becoming part of the local community, which ensures trust and success.

My encounter with poverty alleviation and socioeconomic development in China led me to appreciate China's unique methods of governance, which required a great deal of courage to find developmental model that works for itself. I believe countries all over the world should focus on their internal issues and build their own models to govern according to their specific characteristics and history.

The author is an LLM Degree candidate at Renmin University of China. She is a recognized youth representative.

A life-changing experience: Embracing culture and nature in Shandong
By Shoaib Kahut

Editor's note: We have asked expats living in China to share their stories about the cities they work and live in. Shoaib Kahut is from Pakistan and he just received his PhD in Economics at Shandong University this summer.

Shoaib Kahut holding his Doctor's degree certificate while seated beside a statue at Shandong University. [Photo provided to chinadaily.com.cn]

Over the course of five enriching years, I had the privilege of embarking on a transformative journey in East China's Shandong province, pursuing my PhD in Economics at Shandong University. This captivating province, nestled between majestic mountains and adorned with ancient cultural treasures, provided the perfect setting for my academic pursuit and personal growth.

Shandong's cultural tapestry

Stepping into Shandong was like entering a tapestry woven with rich history and deep-rooted traditions. The province's architectural marvels, ornate temples, and genuine warmth of its locals left an indelible impression on my heart.

A profound highlight of my experience was visiting the birthplace of Confucius in Qufu. Delving into the teachings and ideology of this revered philosopher, I found invaluable insights that shaped my understanding of China's economic development and societal values. Confucius' enduring impact on ethics, governance, and social harmony continues to resonate in my academic pursuits and human-centric approach to economic policies.

Shoaib Kahut receives his PhD in Economics at Shandong University this summer. [Photo provided to chinadaily.com.cn]

Academic excellence at Shandong University

Drawn by the university's reputation for academic excellence, I chose Shandong University for my doctoral studies. The diverse faculty and state-of-the-art research facilities provided an intellectually stimulating environment, fostering collaborations with scholars from diverse cultural backgrounds. Engaging in seminars and conferences further honed my analytical skills and broadened my knowledge horizon.

Amid the rigorous academic curriculum, supportive mentors, and inspiring lectures, I discovered a passion for exploring new research areas and pushing the boundaries of economic inquiry. Shandong University nurtured my intellectual growth, instilling in me a lifelong commitment to the pursuit of knowledge.

Nature's splendor: Akin to home

Coming from Islamabad, a city embraced by the Margalla Hills, Shandong's natural beauty struck a familiar chord. The province's picturesque landscapes, adorned with mountains, springs, and verdant countryside, offered a serene respite from academic pursuits.

Among the myriad breathtaking sites, the pinnacle of my experience was ascending Mount Tai. The arduous journey to the summit, accompanied by fellow travelers, left an indelible mark on my soul. Witnessing the ethereal sunrise from the peak, I felt a profound connection with nature's wonders and a renewed appreciation for life's simple joys.

Shoaib Kahut attends the 6th Jinan International Orienteering for Springs. [Photo provided to chinadaily.com.cn]

Exploring the diversity of Shandong

Beyond the campus, I had the privilege of venturing into other cities within Shandong, each offering a unique perspective on China's cultural heritage and modernity.

In Jining, the echoes of history were omnipresent, and my understanding of China's cultural legacy deepened. Rizhao's idyllic beaches offered a soothing escape, allowing me to rejuvenate and reflect. Dongying, with its dynamic energy centered around the oil industry, stood in stark contrast to the tranquility of the Yellow River Delta.

Welcoming warmth of the locals

As a foreign student, the warmth and friendliness of the locals were instrumental in making Shandong feel like my home away from home. Engaging in traditional tea ceremonies and celebrating festivities like the Chinese Lunar New Year, I experienced firsthand the genuine hospitality that lies at the heart of Shandong's culture.

My journey in Shandong province has been nothing short of life-changing. As I proudly hold my PhD in Economics from Shandong University, I carry with me a treasure trove of knowledge and cherished memories.

The province's cultural heritage and natural splendor have left an indelible mark on my heart. My experiences in Shandong have shaped my academic pursuits, broadened my worldview, and deepened my appreciation for the diversity of cultures and traditions.

Grateful for the opportunities bestowed upon me, I eagerly embark on new endeavors, equipped with the wisdom and insights gained during my stay in this captivating province. Shandong will forever hold a special place in my heart, and I am eager to share the lessons learned and the beauty experienced with the world.

Global youth shares thoughts on China's democracy
By Zhao Manfeng

As China's democracy came up often at this year's two sessions, we interviewed some international students studying in Beijing to get their perspective.

"I think that China's democracy can become a model to other countries because China's democracy model shows that we can find a lot of different paths from the Western ones to create values, identity and maintain traditions," said Gaia Vattiato, a student from Italy, currently studying at the Beijing Language and Culture University.

Daria Gerasimenko, a Russian student at Tsinghua University, said "China really values inclusiveness", noting that China values the young generation, especially the voice of the youth.

"China is a home to 56 ethnic groups, each with its own distinguished cultural beliefs and customs. Despite being a big complex country, China remains a remarkably safe country, with safety rate comparable with Switzerland or Japan," said Ahmedov Javohir, a student from Tajikistan currently studying in Tsinghua University.

Tom Joseph Scheuer, a US student studying at Tsinghua University, said that as a professional table tennis player, he has noted how easy access to sports facilities enriches people's lives.

HK scholar praises China's democracy

As the two sessions draw near, the world is focused on China. Enoch Wong, a Tsinghua University graduate from Hong Kong, who is currently serving as global ambassador of Tsinghua University, shares with us his views on China's democracy.

"Chinese democracy is something unique, it is not necessarily the same as what we have seen in the West, but it is something that works for this country," Wong said. "I was very impressed with how much these small efforts by local governments and their in-depth understanding of the reality have helped lift millions of people in this country out of poverty."

He said the targeted approach of poverty alleviation China employs helps people to become financially strong rather than rely on subsidies. He believes good governance involves the capacity and commitment to act in pursuit of public good, transparency, accountability and citizen participation.

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