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“蒙娜麗莎”遺骸被當(dāng)垃圾傾倒
Mona Lisa's remains 'lie in Florence rubbish tip'

[ 2010-10-12 16:24]     字號(hào) [] [] []  
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“蒙娜麗莎”遺骸被當(dāng)垃圾傾倒

'Case le Passarini', the rubbish tip near Florence which has been identified as the last resting place of the woman who modelled as Mona Lisa.(telegraph.co.uk)

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The remains of the Italian woman who was the model for Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa were dug up 30 years ago and now lie in a municipal rubbish tip, an Italian expert has claimed.

Lisa Gherardini died in Florence in 1542 and was buried in the grounds of Sant'Orsola convent.

Over the centuries the Franciscan convent was used as a tobacco factory and a university teaching facility but in the 1980s a redevelopment was launched to convert it into a barracks for Italy's tax police, the Guardia di Finanza.

The developers had no knowledge that it was the final resting place of da Vinci's famous model – that was only discovered in 2007 – and during work to build an underground car park, the convent's foundations were excavated, along with the crumbling remains of graves and tombs.

The rubble was then dumped in a municipal landfill site on the outskirts of Florence.

The prosaic end to the life of one of the best known figures in art history has only recently come to light through a fresh building project for the convent site.

Florence city council wants to turn the half-built police barracks, which has lain semi-derelict and bricked up for years, into a £23 million community arts centre.

Surveys of the site have shown that the site was excavated in the 1980s to such a depth that no tombs or other historical artefacts survived.

Gherardini is believed to have been born in Florence in 1479. At the age of 16 she became the second wife of a wealthy silk merchant, Francesco del Giocondo, with whom she had five children.

She moved into the convent after his death, staying there for the last four years of her life.

She is believed to have died in the convent at the age of 63 in 1542, according to a document unearthed three years ago by Mr Pallanti during his research.

(Read by Renee Haines. Renee Haines is a journalist at the China Daily Web site.)

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(Agencies)

意大利一位專(zhuān)家日前表示,早在30年前,列奧納多?達(dá)?芬奇筆下的《蒙娜麗莎》的原型——一位意大利女子的遺骸就已被挖掘出來(lái),如今被丟棄在市里的一個(gè)垃圾場(chǎng)。

麗莎?格拉爾迪尼于1542年在佛羅倫薩去世,安葬在圣奧索拉修道院。

在過(guò)去幾百年間,圣方濟(jì)會(huì)修道院舊址曾被用作卷煙廠(chǎng)和大學(xué)校舍。但在20世紀(jì)80年代,這里被改造成意大利財(cái)政局稅務(wù)警察的駐地。

直到2007年,人們才發(fā)現(xiàn)這里是達(dá)?芬奇筆下最著名的原型人物的安葬地,開(kāi)發(fā)商當(dāng)年并不知情。在修建地下停車(chē)場(chǎng)時(shí),修道院的地基、連同墳?zāi)怪衅扑榈倪z骸都被挖開(kāi)了。

這堆碎石后來(lái)被傾倒在佛羅倫薩市郊的一處垃圾填埋場(chǎng)。

這位藝術(shù)史上最著名的人物之一平淡地結(jié)束了一生,直到最近修道院舊址要建造一座新建筑時(shí)才為人所知。

這座未完工的警察駐地已廢棄數(shù)年,遍布瓦礫,佛羅倫薩市議會(huì)想把它改造成一座價(jià)值2300萬(wàn)英鎊的社區(qū)藝術(shù)中心。

對(duì)該地的調(diào)查顯示,這里在20世紀(jì)80年代挖掘過(guò)深,古墓和其它歷史文物都不復(fù)存在了。

據(jù)稱(chēng),格拉爾迪尼于1479年出生于佛羅倫薩,16歲時(shí)成為絲綢富商弗朗西斯科?德?tīng)?喬康多的第二任妻子,兩人育有5名子女。

丈夫去世后,格拉爾迪尼搬到修道院居住,在那里度過(guò)了生命的最后四年時(shí)光。

根據(jù)三年前帕朗蒂先生在研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)的文檔,格拉爾迪尼于1542年在修道院逝世,享年63歲。

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Vocabulary:

barrack: any large, plain building in which many people are lodged(臨時(shí)性的營(yíng)房,一片簡(jiǎn)陋的大房子)

prosaic: commonplace or dull; matter-of-fact or unimaginative(平淡的)

 
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